Linux IP forwarding.
To turn forwarding on temporarily, use the following command as root:
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
or
FORWARD_IPV4=true in /etc/network ?
#CRITICAL: Enable IP forwarding since it is disabled by default since
#
# Redhat Users: you may try changing the options in
# /etc/sysconfig/network from:
#
# FORWARD_IPV4=false
# to
# FORWARD_IPV4=true
#
You can add this to /etc/rc.local or in later versions it can be enabled in the network configuration (see the documentation for your particular distro).